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Neolecta Fungi Design by Owen Borville August 7, 2024 Biology, Biosciences

Neolecta is a genus of ascomycetous fungi. These fungi have fruiting bodies that take the shape of unbranched to lobed, bright yellowish, orangish, or pale yellow-green colored, club-shaped, smooth, fleshy columns, reaching heights of up to about 7 centimeters (3 inches). Interestingly, Neolecta species share the English designation “Earth tongues” with some better-known fungi like Geoglossum and Microglossum, even though they are only distantly related.

Neolecta is the only genus in the family Neolectaceae, which belongs to the order Neolectales. The order Neolectales, in turn, is the only order within the class Neolectomycetes, a subdivision of the Ascomycota. These fungi are found in Asia, Northern Europe, North America, and southern Brazil, often living in association with trees. One species, Neolecta vitellina, even grows from rootlets of its host, although it’s not clear whether it’s parasitic, saprotrophic, or mutualistic. 

Neolecta vitellina is a species of fungus belonging to the family Neolectaceae. It can be found in various regions around the world.  Neolecta vitellina forms bright yellow to orangish fruiting bodies that resemble unbranched or lobed columns. These fleshy structures can reach heights of up to about 7 centimeters (3 inches). The fungus is often found in association with trees. At least one species, N. vitellina, grows from rootlets of its host, although it’s not entirely clear whether it’s parasitic, saprotrophic, or mutualistic.

Neolecta vitellina has been called a “living fossil” due to its primitive characteristics, but has not changed in the proposed amount of time. Neolecta species share the common name “Earth tongues” with other unrelated fungi like Geoglossum and Microglossum. N. vitellina is believed to be edible by some scientists.

en.wikipedia.org
bionity.com
mykologie.net
infogalactic.com
bionity.com
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