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Lack of Antimatter in the Universe (baryon asymmetry) unsolved problem
by Owen Borville
July 18, 2024

There is a lack of antimatter as an opposing particle in the universe to matter, and this is one of the largest unsolved problems in physics (also known as baryon asymmetry, baryons being protons, neutrons, and similar sized subatomic particles)

Matter and antimatter are both made up of particles. Scientists believe that an equal amount of matter and antimatter should have been created in the universe from the beginning.

​However, today scientists mostly observe matter and very little anti-matter. There is a large mystery about what happened to all of the antimatter and something must have happened to the antimatter.

Antimatter particles share the same mass as their matter counterparts, but qualities such as electric charge and spin are opposite. The positively charged positron, for example, is the antiparticle to the negatively charged electron.

Matter and antimatter particles are always produced as a pair and, if they come in contact, destroy one another, leaving behind pure energy in the form of gamma radiation, neutrinos, and photons.

Because of this, scientists believe that the universe originally had equal amounts of matter and antimatter, but now the universe is filled with radiation because of the contact between matter and antimatter.

Antimatter is produced in cosmic rays, thunderstorms and various objects on earth, and during the decay of potassium-40. The Earth's magnetic field acts as an antimatter trap.

Antimatter is used in medicine to scan patients and form images for diagnosis of disease.

Scientists believe that at the beginning of the universe, there was equal amounts of matter and antimatter.

So this is the main issue of the matter-antimatter asymmetry problem.

The Big Bang should have created equal amounts of matter and antimatter. So why is there far more matter than antimatter in the universe?

Scientists theorize that some unknown force caused most of the antimatter to decay or transform into matter, while most of the matter did not transform into antimatter, and therefore that is why we see mostly matter and little antimatter in the universe.

Some scientists theorize that antimatter is being stored in another part of the universe and scientists are continually looking for this hidden antimatter.

This is a great mystery of science and scientists continue to look for answers to these mysteries. 

The fact that there are great mysteries in the universe is a testament to a uniquely designed and created universe, and not a random accident.

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