Chemistry and Chemical Sciences Course Lessons by Owen Borville
Chemistry and the Chemical Sciences have great importance to all of the physical and life sciences and their applications. From medicines for humans and animals to new materials that make man's life easier, the field of chemical sciences and engineering has a great role in the Creation Mandate (Gen. 1:28) which demands for the people of God to be successful while also taking care of the fellow man and the earth itself. Chemistry, Chemical Sciences, and Engineering involve the physical sciences and are very important to the life sciences, particularly medicine and agriculture. Chemistry is used to engineer new and better materials for use by mankind, fulfilling the Creation Mandate.
Chemistry Lesson (1) The Scientific Method, SI Base Units, Mass Temperature, Volume and Density, Significant Figures, Accuracy and Precision, Conversion Factors, Dimensional Analysis, States of Matter, Substances, Mixtures, Physical Properties, Chemical Properties, Extensive and Intensive Properties (10.6.2025)
Atoms/Periodic Table Lesson (2) Atoms, Elements, Discovery of the Electron, Radioactivity, The Proton and the Nucleus, Nuclear Model of the Atom, The Neutron, Atomic Number, Mass Number, Isotopes, Nuclear Stability, Average Atomic Mass, The Periodic Table, The Mole, Avogadro’s Number, Molar Mass (10.7.2025)
Quantum Theory Atomic Structure Lesson (3) Forms of Energy, Law of Conservation of Energy, The Electromagnetic Spectrum, Properties of Waves, Quantum Theory, Quantization of Energy, Photons, The Photoelectric Effect, Atomic Line Spectra, The Line Spectrum of Hydrogen, Wave Properties of Matter, The de Broglie Hypothesis, The Uncertainty Principle, Quantum Mechanics, The Schrödinger Equation, The Quantum Mechanical Description of the Hydrogen Atom, Quantum Numbers (n, l, ml, ms), Atomic Orbitals (s, p, d and others), Energies of Orbitals, Electron Configuration, The Pauli Exclusion Principle, The Aufbau Principle, Hund’s Rule, Paramagnetic/Diamagnetic, Writing of Electron Configurations, Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table (10.8.2025)
Periodic Table Element Trends Lesson (4) Development of Periodic Table, The Modern Periodic Table, Classification of Elements, Valence Configuration, Effective Nuclear Charge, Atomic Radius, Ionization Energy, Electron Affinity, Metallic Character, Ions of Main Group Elements, Ions of d-Block Elements, Ionic Radius, Isoelectronic Series (10.9.2025)
Ionic Covalent Compounds Lesson (5) Compounds, Lewis Dot Symbols, Ionic Compounds and Ionic Bonding, Chemical Formulas, Lattice Energy, Ionic Compound Nomenclature, Lewis Theory of Bonding, Covalent Bonding, Law of Definite Proportions, Law of Multiple Proportions, Molecular, Structural, and Empirical Formulas, Molecular Compound Nomenclature, Inorganic and Organic Compounds, Polyatomic Ions, Oxyanions, Oxoacids, Hydrates, Molecular Mass and Formula Mass, Empirical Formula Mass, Percent Composition by Mass, Molar Mass (10.12.2025)
Bonding Molecules Lesson (6) Octet Rule, Lewis Structures, Bonds, Single and Multiple, Electronegativity, Polar and Nonpolar Bonds, Percent Ionic Character, Dipole Moment, Drawing Lewis Structures, Formal Charge, Resonance Structures, Exceptions to the Octet Rule, Incomplete Octets, Odd Numbers of Electrons, Expanded Octets, Lewis Base and Lewis Acid, Coordinate Covalent Bond (10.13.2025)
Molecular Geometry Lesson (7) The VSEPR Model, Electron Domain Geometry, Molecular Geometry, Bond Angles, Axial and Equatorial, Molecular Polarity, Structural Isomers, van der Waals Forces, Dipole–Dipole Interactions, London Dispersive Forces, Ion–Dipole Interactions, Valence Bond Theory, Hybridization, Sigma Bonds, Pi Bonds, Molecular Orbital Theory, Bonding Molecular Orbitals, Antibonding Molecular Orbitals, Bond Order, Molecular Orbital Diagrams, Delocalized Bonding (10.15.2025)
Chemical Reactions Lesson (8) Interpreting and Writing Chemical Equations, Balancing Chemical Equations, Reaction Types, Combustion Analysis, Determination of Empirical Formula, Calculations with Balanced Chemical Equations, Stoichiometric Amounts, Reactants and Products, Limiting Reactant and Excess Reactant, Theoretical Yield
Percent Yield, Periodic Trends in Reactivity of the Main Group Elements, General Trends in Reactivity, Comparison of Group Trends (10.16.2025)
Aqueous Chemical Reactions Lesson (9) Aqueous Solutions, Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes, Strong and Weak Electrolytes , Precipitation Reactions, Hydration, Solubility, Molecular Equations, Ionic Equations, Net Ionic Equations, Metathesis, Arrhenius Acids and Bases, Brønsted Acids and Bases, Strong Acids and Bases, Acid–Base Reactions, Oxidation–Reduction Reactions, Oxidation Numbers, Balancing Simple Redox Equations, Other Types of Redox Reactions, Concentration of Solutions, Molarity, Dilution, pH, Chemical Analysis, Gravimetric Analysis, Acid–Base Titrations (10.19.2025)
Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions Lesson (10) System and Surroundings, Heat, Units of Energy, Thermochemistry, Exothermic and Endothermic, Introduction to Thermodynamics, States and State Functions, The First Law of Thermodynamics, Work and Heat, Enthalpy, Enthalpy and Enthalpy Changes, Thermochemical Equations, Calorimetry, Specific Heat and Heat Capacity, Constant-Pressure Calorimetry, Constant-Volume Calorimetry, Hess’s Law, Standard Enthalpies of Formation, Standard Enthalpy of Reaction, Bond Enthalpy, Born–Haber cycle (10.21.2025)
Gases and Gas Laws Lesson (11) Characteristics of Gases, Kinetic Molecular Theory, Molecular Speed, Diffusion and Effusion , Gas Pressure: Definition and Units, Boyle’s Law
Charles’s and Gay-Lussac’s Law, Avogadro’s Law, Combined Gas Law, Ideal Gas Equation, Standard Temperature and Pressure, The van der Waals Equation, Factors That Cause, Deviation from Ideal Behavior, Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures, Mole Fractions, Ideal Gas Equation and Stoichiometry (10.23.2025)
Liquids and Solids Lesson (12) Properties of Liquids, Surface Tension, Viscosity, Vapor Pressure, Clausius–Clapeyron Equation, Boiling Point, Melting/Freezing Point, Amorphous Solids, Crystalline Solids, Unit Cells, Sphere Arrangements, Ionic Crystals, Covalent Crystals, Molecular Crystals, Metallic Crystals, Phase Changes, Fusion, Vaporization, Sublimation, Molar Heat of Fusion, Molar Heat of Vaporization, Critical Temperature, Critical Pressure, Phase Diagrams, Triple Points (10.24.2025)
Solutions Properties Lesson (13) Solutions: Saturated, Unsaturated, Supersaturated, Solution Intermolecular Forces, Miscible, Energy and Entropy in Solutions, Molarity and Mole Fraction, Molality, Percent by Mass, Comparison of all Concentration Units, Temperature and Solubility, Pressure and Solubility, Colligative Properties, Vapor Pressure Lowering, Raoult’s Law, Boiling Point Elevation, Freezing Point Depression, Osmotic Pressure, Electrolyte Solutions, van’t Hoff factor, Colloids, Tyndall effect, Classification (10.26.2025)
Entropy & Free Energy Lesson (14) Spontaneous Process, Nonspontaneous Process, Entropy, S, Calculating ΔSsys, Standard S°, Qualitatively Predicting ΔS°sys, Calculating ΔSsurr, The Second Law of Thermodynamics, The Third Law of Thermodynamics, Gibbs Free Energy Change, ΔG, Standard Free Energy Changes, ΔG°, Standard Free Energy of Formation, Living Systems and Thermodynamics (10.27.2025)
Acids and Bases Lesson (15) Brønsted Acids and Bases, Conjugate Acid and Bases, Acid Strength, The Acid–Base Properties of Water, The pOH Scale, Strong Acids and Bases, Acid Ionization Constant, Ka, Base Ionization Constant, Kb, The Strength of a Conjugate Acid or Base, The Relationship Between Ka and Kb of a Conjugate Acid–Base Pair, Diprotic and Polyprotic Acids, Basic Salt Solutions, Acidic Salt Solutions, Neutral Salt Solutions, Salt Hydrolysis, Oxides of Metals and Nonmetals, Basic and Amphoteric Hydroxides, Lewis Acids and Bases (10.28.2025)
Chemical Equilibrium Lesson (16) Equilibrium, the Reaction Quotient, The Equilibrium Constant and Equilibrium Expression: Calculating Equilibrium Constants., Magnitude of the Equilibrium Constant. Equilibrium Expressions: Heterogeneous Equilibria. Manipulating Equilibrium Expressions. Chemical Equilibrium and Free Energy: Predicting the Direction of a Reaction. Relationship Between ΔG and ΔG°. Relationship Between ΔG° and K. Using Equilibrium Expressions to Solve Problems: Calculating Equilibrium Concentrations. Le Châtelier’s Principle (10.30.2025)
Acid Base Solubility Equilibria Lesson (17) Common Ion Effect, Buffer Solutions, Henderson–Hasselbalch Equation, Preparing a Buffer, Titration Curves, Strong Acid–Strong Base Titrations, Weak Acid–Strong Base Titrations, Strong Acid–Weak base Titrations, Acid–Base Indicators, Solubility Product Constant, Ksp, Molar Solubility and Solubility, Predicting Precipitation Reactions, Complex Ion Formation, Formation Constant, Kf, Fractional Precipitation, Qualitative Analysis of Metal Ions in Solution. (10.31.2025)
Chemical Kinetics Lesson (18) Reaction Rates Collision Theory, Activation Energy, Instantaneous Rate, Rate Constants, The Rate Law, Reaction Orders, Integrated Rate Law, First-Order Reactions, Second-Order Reactions, Half-Life, Arrhenius Equation, Reaction Mechanisms, Elementary Reactions, Intermediates, Molecularity, Rate-Determining Step, Catalysis, Heterogeneous Homogeneous, Enzymes. (11.1.2025)
Electrochemistry Lesson (19) Balancing Redox Reactions, Galvanic Cells, Standard Reduction Potentials, Spontaneity of Redox Reactions Under Standard State Conditions, The Nernst Equation, Concentration Cells, Batteries, Fuel Cells, Electrolysis, Electrolytic Cell, Quantitative Applications of Electrolysis, Corrosion. (11.2.2025)
Nuclear Chemistry Lesson (20) Radioactivity, Types of Emitted Particles, Nuclear Transmutation, Patterns of Nuclear Stability, Mass Defect, Nuclear Binding Energy, Natural Radioactivity, Radioactive Decay Series, Nuclear Fission, Nuclear Chain Reaction, Nuclear Fusion, Radioactive Isotopes, Formation of Radicals. (11.3.2025)
Environmental Chemistry Lesson (21) Earth’s Atmosphere, Phenomena in the Outer Layers of the Atmosphere, Aurora Borealis and Aurora Australis, The Mystery Glow of Space Shuttles, Depletion of Ozone in the Stratosphere, Polar Ozone Holes, Volcanoes, The Greenhouse Effect, Acid Rain, Photochemical Smog, Indoor Pollution, The Risk from Radon, Carbon Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide, Formaldehyde. (11.5.2025)
Coordination Chemistry Lesson (22) Coordination Compounds, Coordinate Covalent Bonds, Coordination Complex, Ligands, Ligand Classification, Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds, Structure and Stereoisomers, Crystal Field Theory, Crystal Field Splitting, Spectrochemical Series and Field Strength, Magnetic Properties, Tetrahedral and Square-Planar Complexes, Ligand Exchange, Applications. (11.6.2025)
Organic Chemistry Lesson (23) Unique Features of Carbon, Aromatic and Aliphatic Compounds, Naming Organic Compounds, Functional Groups, Types of Formulas , Types of Structures, Isomerism, Constitutional Isomerism, Stereoisomerism, Geometrical Isomers, Optical Isomers, Organic Reactions, Addition Reactions, Electrophilic Addition, Nucleophilic Addition, Substitution Reactions, Electrophilic Substitution, Nucleophilic Substitution, Elimination Reactions, Oxidation–Reduction Reactions, Isomerization Reactions, Polymers, Addition, Condensation, Biological Proteins, Carbohydrates, Nucleic Acids (11.7.2025)
Chemistry of Materials Lesson (24) Thermoplastic Polymers, Thermosetting Polymers, Addition Polymers, Elastomers, Copolymers, Tacticity, Condensation Polymers, Polyamides, Polyesters, Ceramics, Composite Materials, Liquid Crystals, Nanotechnology, Fullerenes, Semiconductors, Superconductors. (11.8.2025)
Non-Metallic Elements and Compounds Lesson (25) General Properties of Nonmetals. Hydrogen, the simplest atom, Hydrides, Isotopes, Carbon, Carbides, Nitrogen: compounds and uses, Phosphorus: compounds and uses, Oxygen: forms, compounds, uses, Sulfur: forms compounds, Halogens: properties and compounds. (11.11.2025)
Metallic Elements and Compounds Lesson (26) Occurrence of Metals, Metallurgical Processes, Production Methods, Preparation of the Ore, Separation, Purification Methods, Band Theory, Conductors, Semiconductors, Insulators, Periodic Trends in Metallic Properties, The Alkali Metals, N a and K, The Alkaline Earth Metals, Mg and Ca, Aluminum. (11.12.2025)
Chemistry History (Alchemy), Modeling in Science, Order in Nature, Scientific Inquiry Methods, Matter, Measurement, Elements of Periodic Table/Elements of Periodic Table; Periodic Table Trends, Chemical Bonding, Bonding, Bond Geometry, Chemistry of Life , Periodic Table of the Elements, Glossary of Chemistry
Chemistry and the Chemical Sciences have great importance to all of the physical and life sciences and their applications. From medicines for humans and animals to new materials that make man's life easier, the field of chemical sciences and engineering has a great role in the Creation Mandate (Gen. 1:28) which demands for the people of God to be successful while also taking care of the fellow man and the earth itself. Chemistry, Chemical Sciences, and Engineering involve the physical sciences and are very important to the life sciences, particularly medicine and agriculture. Chemistry is used to engineer new and better materials for use by mankind, fulfilling the Creation Mandate.
Chemistry Lesson (1) The Scientific Method, SI Base Units, Mass Temperature, Volume and Density, Significant Figures, Accuracy and Precision, Conversion Factors, Dimensional Analysis, States of Matter, Substances, Mixtures, Physical Properties, Chemical Properties, Extensive and Intensive Properties (10.6.2025)
Atoms/Periodic Table Lesson (2) Atoms, Elements, Discovery of the Electron, Radioactivity, The Proton and the Nucleus, Nuclear Model of the Atom, The Neutron, Atomic Number, Mass Number, Isotopes, Nuclear Stability, Average Atomic Mass, The Periodic Table, The Mole, Avogadro’s Number, Molar Mass (10.7.2025)
Quantum Theory Atomic Structure Lesson (3) Forms of Energy, Law of Conservation of Energy, The Electromagnetic Spectrum, Properties of Waves, Quantum Theory, Quantization of Energy, Photons, The Photoelectric Effect, Atomic Line Spectra, The Line Spectrum of Hydrogen, Wave Properties of Matter, The de Broglie Hypothesis, The Uncertainty Principle, Quantum Mechanics, The Schrödinger Equation, The Quantum Mechanical Description of the Hydrogen Atom, Quantum Numbers (n, l, ml, ms), Atomic Orbitals (s, p, d and others), Energies of Orbitals, Electron Configuration, The Pauli Exclusion Principle, The Aufbau Principle, Hund’s Rule, Paramagnetic/Diamagnetic, Writing of Electron Configurations, Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table (10.8.2025)
Periodic Table Element Trends Lesson (4) Development of Periodic Table, The Modern Periodic Table, Classification of Elements, Valence Configuration, Effective Nuclear Charge, Atomic Radius, Ionization Energy, Electron Affinity, Metallic Character, Ions of Main Group Elements, Ions of d-Block Elements, Ionic Radius, Isoelectronic Series (10.9.2025)
Ionic Covalent Compounds Lesson (5) Compounds, Lewis Dot Symbols, Ionic Compounds and Ionic Bonding, Chemical Formulas, Lattice Energy, Ionic Compound Nomenclature, Lewis Theory of Bonding, Covalent Bonding, Law of Definite Proportions, Law of Multiple Proportions, Molecular, Structural, and Empirical Formulas, Molecular Compound Nomenclature, Inorganic and Organic Compounds, Polyatomic Ions, Oxyanions, Oxoacids, Hydrates, Molecular Mass and Formula Mass, Empirical Formula Mass, Percent Composition by Mass, Molar Mass (10.12.2025)
Bonding Molecules Lesson (6) Octet Rule, Lewis Structures, Bonds, Single and Multiple, Electronegativity, Polar and Nonpolar Bonds, Percent Ionic Character, Dipole Moment, Drawing Lewis Structures, Formal Charge, Resonance Structures, Exceptions to the Octet Rule, Incomplete Octets, Odd Numbers of Electrons, Expanded Octets, Lewis Base and Lewis Acid, Coordinate Covalent Bond (10.13.2025)
Molecular Geometry Lesson (7) The VSEPR Model, Electron Domain Geometry, Molecular Geometry, Bond Angles, Axial and Equatorial, Molecular Polarity, Structural Isomers, van der Waals Forces, Dipole–Dipole Interactions, London Dispersive Forces, Ion–Dipole Interactions, Valence Bond Theory, Hybridization, Sigma Bonds, Pi Bonds, Molecular Orbital Theory, Bonding Molecular Orbitals, Antibonding Molecular Orbitals, Bond Order, Molecular Orbital Diagrams, Delocalized Bonding (10.15.2025)
Chemical Reactions Lesson (8) Interpreting and Writing Chemical Equations, Balancing Chemical Equations, Reaction Types, Combustion Analysis, Determination of Empirical Formula, Calculations with Balanced Chemical Equations, Stoichiometric Amounts, Reactants and Products, Limiting Reactant and Excess Reactant, Theoretical Yield
Percent Yield, Periodic Trends in Reactivity of the Main Group Elements, General Trends in Reactivity, Comparison of Group Trends (10.16.2025)
Aqueous Chemical Reactions Lesson (9) Aqueous Solutions, Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes, Strong and Weak Electrolytes , Precipitation Reactions, Hydration, Solubility, Molecular Equations, Ionic Equations, Net Ionic Equations, Metathesis, Arrhenius Acids and Bases, Brønsted Acids and Bases, Strong Acids and Bases, Acid–Base Reactions, Oxidation–Reduction Reactions, Oxidation Numbers, Balancing Simple Redox Equations, Other Types of Redox Reactions, Concentration of Solutions, Molarity, Dilution, pH, Chemical Analysis, Gravimetric Analysis, Acid–Base Titrations (10.19.2025)
Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions Lesson (10) System and Surroundings, Heat, Units of Energy, Thermochemistry, Exothermic and Endothermic, Introduction to Thermodynamics, States and State Functions, The First Law of Thermodynamics, Work and Heat, Enthalpy, Enthalpy and Enthalpy Changes, Thermochemical Equations, Calorimetry, Specific Heat and Heat Capacity, Constant-Pressure Calorimetry, Constant-Volume Calorimetry, Hess’s Law, Standard Enthalpies of Formation, Standard Enthalpy of Reaction, Bond Enthalpy, Born–Haber cycle (10.21.2025)
Gases and Gas Laws Lesson (11) Characteristics of Gases, Kinetic Molecular Theory, Molecular Speed, Diffusion and Effusion , Gas Pressure: Definition and Units, Boyle’s Law
Charles’s and Gay-Lussac’s Law, Avogadro’s Law, Combined Gas Law, Ideal Gas Equation, Standard Temperature and Pressure, The van der Waals Equation, Factors That Cause, Deviation from Ideal Behavior, Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures, Mole Fractions, Ideal Gas Equation and Stoichiometry (10.23.2025)
Liquids and Solids Lesson (12) Properties of Liquids, Surface Tension, Viscosity, Vapor Pressure, Clausius–Clapeyron Equation, Boiling Point, Melting/Freezing Point, Amorphous Solids, Crystalline Solids, Unit Cells, Sphere Arrangements, Ionic Crystals, Covalent Crystals, Molecular Crystals, Metallic Crystals, Phase Changes, Fusion, Vaporization, Sublimation, Molar Heat of Fusion, Molar Heat of Vaporization, Critical Temperature, Critical Pressure, Phase Diagrams, Triple Points (10.24.2025)
Solutions Properties Lesson (13) Solutions: Saturated, Unsaturated, Supersaturated, Solution Intermolecular Forces, Miscible, Energy and Entropy in Solutions, Molarity and Mole Fraction, Molality, Percent by Mass, Comparison of all Concentration Units, Temperature and Solubility, Pressure and Solubility, Colligative Properties, Vapor Pressure Lowering, Raoult’s Law, Boiling Point Elevation, Freezing Point Depression, Osmotic Pressure, Electrolyte Solutions, van’t Hoff factor, Colloids, Tyndall effect, Classification (10.26.2025)
Entropy & Free Energy Lesson (14) Spontaneous Process, Nonspontaneous Process, Entropy, S, Calculating ΔSsys, Standard S°, Qualitatively Predicting ΔS°sys, Calculating ΔSsurr, The Second Law of Thermodynamics, The Third Law of Thermodynamics, Gibbs Free Energy Change, ΔG, Standard Free Energy Changes, ΔG°, Standard Free Energy of Formation, Living Systems and Thermodynamics (10.27.2025)
Acids and Bases Lesson (15) Brønsted Acids and Bases, Conjugate Acid and Bases, Acid Strength, The Acid–Base Properties of Water, The pOH Scale, Strong Acids and Bases, Acid Ionization Constant, Ka, Base Ionization Constant, Kb, The Strength of a Conjugate Acid or Base, The Relationship Between Ka and Kb of a Conjugate Acid–Base Pair, Diprotic and Polyprotic Acids, Basic Salt Solutions, Acidic Salt Solutions, Neutral Salt Solutions, Salt Hydrolysis, Oxides of Metals and Nonmetals, Basic and Amphoteric Hydroxides, Lewis Acids and Bases (10.28.2025)
Chemical Equilibrium Lesson (16) Equilibrium, the Reaction Quotient, The Equilibrium Constant and Equilibrium Expression: Calculating Equilibrium Constants., Magnitude of the Equilibrium Constant. Equilibrium Expressions: Heterogeneous Equilibria. Manipulating Equilibrium Expressions. Chemical Equilibrium and Free Energy: Predicting the Direction of a Reaction. Relationship Between ΔG and ΔG°. Relationship Between ΔG° and K. Using Equilibrium Expressions to Solve Problems: Calculating Equilibrium Concentrations. Le Châtelier’s Principle (10.30.2025)
Acid Base Solubility Equilibria Lesson (17) Common Ion Effect, Buffer Solutions, Henderson–Hasselbalch Equation, Preparing a Buffer, Titration Curves, Strong Acid–Strong Base Titrations, Weak Acid–Strong Base Titrations, Strong Acid–Weak base Titrations, Acid–Base Indicators, Solubility Product Constant, Ksp, Molar Solubility and Solubility, Predicting Precipitation Reactions, Complex Ion Formation, Formation Constant, Kf, Fractional Precipitation, Qualitative Analysis of Metal Ions in Solution. (10.31.2025)
Chemical Kinetics Lesson (18) Reaction Rates Collision Theory, Activation Energy, Instantaneous Rate, Rate Constants, The Rate Law, Reaction Orders, Integrated Rate Law, First-Order Reactions, Second-Order Reactions, Half-Life, Arrhenius Equation, Reaction Mechanisms, Elementary Reactions, Intermediates, Molecularity, Rate-Determining Step, Catalysis, Heterogeneous Homogeneous, Enzymes. (11.1.2025)
Electrochemistry Lesson (19) Balancing Redox Reactions, Galvanic Cells, Standard Reduction Potentials, Spontaneity of Redox Reactions Under Standard State Conditions, The Nernst Equation, Concentration Cells, Batteries, Fuel Cells, Electrolysis, Electrolytic Cell, Quantitative Applications of Electrolysis, Corrosion. (11.2.2025)
Nuclear Chemistry Lesson (20) Radioactivity, Types of Emitted Particles, Nuclear Transmutation, Patterns of Nuclear Stability, Mass Defect, Nuclear Binding Energy, Natural Radioactivity, Radioactive Decay Series, Nuclear Fission, Nuclear Chain Reaction, Nuclear Fusion, Radioactive Isotopes, Formation of Radicals. (11.3.2025)
Environmental Chemistry Lesson (21) Earth’s Atmosphere, Phenomena in the Outer Layers of the Atmosphere, Aurora Borealis and Aurora Australis, The Mystery Glow of Space Shuttles, Depletion of Ozone in the Stratosphere, Polar Ozone Holes, Volcanoes, The Greenhouse Effect, Acid Rain, Photochemical Smog, Indoor Pollution, The Risk from Radon, Carbon Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide, Formaldehyde. (11.5.2025)
Coordination Chemistry Lesson (22) Coordination Compounds, Coordinate Covalent Bonds, Coordination Complex, Ligands, Ligand Classification, Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds, Structure and Stereoisomers, Crystal Field Theory, Crystal Field Splitting, Spectrochemical Series and Field Strength, Magnetic Properties, Tetrahedral and Square-Planar Complexes, Ligand Exchange, Applications. (11.6.2025)
Organic Chemistry Lesson (23) Unique Features of Carbon, Aromatic and Aliphatic Compounds, Naming Organic Compounds, Functional Groups, Types of Formulas , Types of Structures, Isomerism, Constitutional Isomerism, Stereoisomerism, Geometrical Isomers, Optical Isomers, Organic Reactions, Addition Reactions, Electrophilic Addition, Nucleophilic Addition, Substitution Reactions, Electrophilic Substitution, Nucleophilic Substitution, Elimination Reactions, Oxidation–Reduction Reactions, Isomerization Reactions, Polymers, Addition, Condensation, Biological Proteins, Carbohydrates, Nucleic Acids (11.7.2025)
Chemistry of Materials Lesson (24) Thermoplastic Polymers, Thermosetting Polymers, Addition Polymers, Elastomers, Copolymers, Tacticity, Condensation Polymers, Polyamides, Polyesters, Ceramics, Composite Materials, Liquid Crystals, Nanotechnology, Fullerenes, Semiconductors, Superconductors. (11.8.2025)
Non-Metallic Elements and Compounds Lesson (25) General Properties of Nonmetals. Hydrogen, the simplest atom, Hydrides, Isotopes, Carbon, Carbides, Nitrogen: compounds and uses, Phosphorus: compounds and uses, Oxygen: forms, compounds, uses, Sulfur: forms compounds, Halogens: properties and compounds. (11.11.2025)
Metallic Elements and Compounds Lesson (26) Occurrence of Metals, Metallurgical Processes, Production Methods, Preparation of the Ore, Separation, Purification Methods, Band Theory, Conductors, Semiconductors, Insulators, Periodic Trends in Metallic Properties, The Alkali Metals, N a and K, The Alkaline Earth Metals, Mg and Ca, Aluminum. (11.12.2025)
Chemistry History (Alchemy), Modeling in Science, Order in Nature, Scientific Inquiry Methods, Matter, Measurement, Elements of Periodic Table/Elements of Periodic Table; Periodic Table Trends, Chemical Bonding, Bonding, Bond Geometry, Chemistry of Life , Periodic Table of the Elements, Glossary of Chemistry
